fragmented logistics structure

16. Why should the contest scrutinise diagnose both authorized and potential competitors?\n talent competitors may submit more impressive challenges than do flow competitors. The daybook cites Wal-Mart as an example because its weapons-grade logistical capability often causes big upheaval when it expands into harvest lines that concur been prevail by certain retailers. For instance, Wal-Mart is now the worlds largest rook retailer and this has direct to bankruptcies and restructurings among long-standing toy retailers.\n17. apologise why the facilities audit should consider the jump on and expertness of labor plants and storage facilities.\nA facilitys age smoke be crucial to know because honest-to-god facilities tend to smooth the prevailing plan and technological apprehension at the epoch they were constructedand its safe to enunciate that there argon advances in plan and technological familiarity through time. Moreover, sure-enough(a) facilities may non be in compliance with contemporary health, safety, and environmental regulations.\nA facilitys cognitive content net be evaluated across dimensions such as its total energy and share of susceptibility being used. The percent of capacity being used provides insights into the cogency or inefficiency of capacity utilization in the sense that extravagant unused capacity force out be quite costly to an organization.\n18. How can the crossing audit be helpful in evaluating decisions about adding youthful carrefours or new(a) product lines?\nThe book presents an example involving Procter and Gambles (P&G) achievement of Gillette; this has allowed P&G to broaden its product mix by adding a figure of personal precaution products that are for the most part targeted to males (P&Gs personal care products tend to be targeted towards females). There appears to be a undischarged deal of synergism between the two companies because their products are distributed i n the same channels, and the products have similar production, packaging, handling, transportation, and storage requirements.\n\n19. Describe some(prenominal) dimensions of the loving duty audit.\nThe book presents sextet dimensions of the social tariff auditthe environment, ethics, diversity, safety, philanthropy, and human rights. any(prenominal) combination of these can be described. In terms of the environment, for example, organizations expertness focus on reusing and recycling products, simplification the amount of packaging, up(a) fuel efficiency, and cut down various types of pollution.\n20. bod the heptad types of broad logistics systems audits that should be performed. Which do you view as the most beta? The least historic? Why?\nThe seven types of comprehensive audits that should be performed are channels, competition, customer, facilities, product, social responsibility, and supplier audits. each of the seven energy be viewed as the most or least important.